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‘Rejections of bond applications often illogical’
Ongoing protests from leading figures in property marketing throughout South Africa about the difficulties of obtaining bond finance from the financial institutions are still, it seems, falling on deaf ears.
“The problem,” says Tony Clarke, MD of Rawson Properties, “is not that we object to the more stringent lending criteria – some of us were, in fact, lobbying for these even before the National Credit Act became law.
“The difficulty is that all too often wholly worthwhile applicants are rejected simply because their profile does not quite match the current arbitrary scorecard criteria – and in most cases there is no one to whom the applicant can appeal for a review of his situation.”
In one case, says Clarke, a 48 year old applicant who had sold his house applied for a bond to buy a home in a better area. He had paid his bond on his previous home for some 16 years and had never once defaulted. Furthermore the loan he asked for was no higher than what was still owed on his first bond.
To his dismay, his application was rejected – even though he had been with the bank some 20 years and, in addition to having had one of their bonds, had conducted all his business through them.
“His ‘fault’,” said Clarke, “was that he was self-employed. Even though he could show that he had always been successful and had regularly paid his monthly bond payments on time his employment was, under the new rules, deemed as risky.”
The 45% rejection rate on bond applications, although an improvement on the situation earlier in 2010, said Clarke, is a serious handicap to the country’s economy. In his view, property should be spearheading South Africa’s climb out of recessionary conditions – but until there is at least a 50% increase in bond approvals this will simply not be possible.
“A great deal depends upon the banks living up to their slogans and their advertising and again positioning themselves as partners with hard-working South Africans who are striving to get a foothold on the property ladder – or to improve their position there,” said Clarke. “Without access to the funding they require, they and many other worthwhile sectors will continue to be kept down and the economy will suffer as a result.”
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How To Qualify For A Mortgage LoanSince the National Credit Act was implemented and the start of the global economic crisis it has become more difficult to qualify for a mortgage loan from your bank, to qualify for a mortgage loan your bank will require that you meet the following criteria:
The different South African banks may apply different conditions when considering your mortgage application , but these are the core conditions that you should be able comply with in order to qualify for a mortgage loan.
Here are a few pointers and advice on ensuring that you make the best case when applying for a mortgage loan;
Stable and Steady Income
If you are employed and receive a payslip the banks will feel more comfortable in providing you with a mortgage loan. People that are self employed will need to provide the bank with a great deal more information to qualify for that mortgage loan. The bank will require that you provide them with your latest set of audited financial statements as well as 6 months bank statements – the bank wants to satisfy itself that you are able to generate an income to cover your mortgage payments. If your business is still new or not generating the desired level of income it would be prudent to hold off on your mortgage application until you and the business have built up more of a track record.
Banks Affordability Criteria
You have a steady income , but based on the banks affordability criteria you don’t qualify. You could always consider applying at another bank as the various South African Banks have varying affordability criteria , however this is only likely to work in marginal cases as essentially the banks consider the same facts.
You need to identify what the problem areas were in your application and to address these issues. Often applicants are declined because their debt levels are just too high and a significant portion of their income is used to service debt. The only advice here is to reduce your debt levels to acceptable levels before reapplying , you can do this by cutting your expenses and paying off more debt. Always pay off the most expensive debt first and work through your debts systematically. As you pay off more debt increase you repayments on other debt items until your debt levels become more manageable.
Another problem area causing your mortgage application to be declined is that your income is just too low to service the mortgage. Your options are to shop around for a more affordable property that you are able to finance. Another sensible approach is to save towards a bigger deposit making the property more affordable. You can also try increasing your income – tough in these economic times.
Clean Credit Record
This is where most people fall short with their mortgage applications. Before approaching your bank for a mortgage loan always check out your credit profile before applying. You can do this at the major Credit Bureaus , ITC Transunion and Experian – they may charge you for the credit report , but is well worth the expense.
If your credit record has a few blemishes you may need to clean it up before applying for a mortgage loan. Where a creditor lists you as a slow payer, you should get your payments up to date and conduct your account in a more responsible manner. Afterword’s approach the creditor and ask them to remove the slow payer status.
Where a creditor has obtained a default judgment against you the situation become more tricky. You will have to pay the debt in full and ask the creditor for a rescission of the default judgment. Approach the creditor before paying the outstanding amount , make them an offer to pay off the entire amount and costs in exchange for them having the judgment rescinded.
In cases where you have paid the entire debt , but you are still reflected on the credit bureau you should obtain a letter from the creditor stating that the debt has been paid in full. It is always best however to try and get the listings removed as it just makes the mortgage approval process easier.
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CONTACT US
Speak to a home loan consultant about financing your new property or reviewing your existing mortgage. We are able to assist in lowering your bond repayments and securing attorney discounts.
Complete this short form online
Call us on 011.327.4489
Email: morne@mortgagepluscc.co.za