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For more Information call Morne Prinsloo on 011.327.4489
How much can I borrow for a mortgage?
One of the first question everyone asks when they are thinking of buying a property is ‘how much can I borrow?’ This is not an exact science and all banks have methods to calculate affordability. Since the introduction of the National Credit Act this has become even more complicated. The most accurate method of establishing how much you are eligible to borrow is to contact a qualified mortgage broker.
Salary Multiples
A mortgage lender will lend you money based upon what they think you can afford to repay on a monthly basis. The calculation they used to use is broadly that 30% of your gross monthly income must be your maximum monthly mortgage repayment. Therefore if you earn R20,000 per month gross then your maximum repayments should be R7,000.
Under the National Credit Act, lenders now have to base your eligibility calculations on your monthly ‘disposable income’. To calculate this you need to take your gross income, less all the deductions like tax and UIF to get your Net income. They then calculate what your total monthly expenses are; groceries, car insurance etc, and finally they subtract all you month commitments to any existing debt you have such as credit card, vehicle finance, or loan repayments. The balance (if there is one) is your maximum monthly mortgage repayment.
The banks normally add in a ‘buffer’ for interest rate rises etc, so you may actually only qualify for 85% of this figure. You then need to work backward to get the actually bond amount these monthly payments will allow you to service.
A lender will look at your bank statements and your regular outgoings to check that the expenses you have declared are in line with your outgoings on your bank account. They also have access to the Credit Bureau’s information so they can check that the liabilities that you have declared are correct. If you run a tight ship with regard to your finances, you may be able to get a bigger mortgage than you would do under the traditional salary multiple guidelines. Conversely, if you’re already ‘maxed out’ with credit cards and personal loans, you may not get offered as much.
The National Credit Act (NCA) means lenders will be tightening their credit policy so as not to fall foul of the ‘reckless lending’ as laid out in the Act. This will not only mean that lenders will start using individuals net income for their calculations, but also they will look specifically at what other borrowings the applicant may have before they make a decisions on the applicants borrowing eligibility.
For a quick check to see how much you are eligible for please go to our mortgage calculators. The various lenders do vary in how much they will lend you depending on their individuals assessment of your risk.
Other income
Other Income
Lenders will take into account other income that you may have such as rental income, investment and dividends etc. Again, lenders do vary in how they view secondary income streams. Therefore you should always speak to your Mortgage Plus consultant to assess your full range of options.
As a rule of thumb lenders will take into account 50% of your rental income on a rental property. It is up to you as the borrower to prove this income. You must be able to show money going into your bank account and lease agreements. The longer the lease, the more they will value the rental income.
You can also take into account ‘contributions’ from other family members if they are living in your property. If a partner, or child is making a contribution to the ‘family finances’ then the banks will use it. Again, the onus is on you as the borrower to prove this.
Commission earner
If you are a commission earner the banks will take this into account. However, the best way to prove this to the bank is to provide six months payslips and calculate the average commission earnt.
Annual bonuses
These can also be taken into account but you will have to prove them with entries on your bank statements and letters from your employer.
Self-employed individuals
It is harder for banks to lend to self-employed individuals because it is often harder to prove the income. The better you manage your accounts (and the more accurately) the easier it is for the banks to lend to you. Proof of your income will have to be provided in the form of Audited Financial Statements, latest management accounts and six months bank statements, as well as a letter from your accountant verifying your income.
Partners / Spouse’s income
If you are purchasing with a partner or spouse then lenders will take their income into account.
Note: Remember that banks want to lend money. That is how they make money. The banks have come under considerable pressure since the introduction of the National Credit Act not to ‘lend recklessly’. Make it easy for a lender to grant you a loan by managing and recording your finances carefully.
By choosing Mortgage Plus for a loan, you will get that continual service to make sure you are getting the best deal possible.
CONTACT US
Speak to a home loan consultant about financing your new property or reviewing your existing mortgage. We are able to assist in lowering your bond repayments and securing attorney discounts.
Complete this short form online
Call us on 011.327.4489
Email: morne@mortgagepluscc.co.za
Prospective homeowners should explore their options prior to signing on the dotted line of a mortgage agreement. Probably the most critical thing to know and understand when acquiring a Home loan is to know what the various terms mean. This can be accomplished easily by asking a lot of questions and asking your estate agent to explain everything to you. Plus, some online browsing can turn up the answers to most of the questions that you might have.It’s important to look at the different types of Home loans that are available and to understand the differences among them. From a fixed rate, to a variable rate, to an interest only mortgage, the choices are many and the difference between them is big. If you don’t understand what a particular type of mortgage loan means in terms of monthly payments, as well as the duration of the payments, then you shouldn’t be signing on the dotted line.
Potential buyers should also understand the various terms or words that are employed when dealing with real estate.
If the mortgage loan that you are getting is a first time home loan, then it is the primary loan and the primary lien holder. This means that the lender of this specific loan holds the first claim against the property for repayment of the loan holder’s debt.
Home loans can be obtained at banks or with the help of a mortgage broker. Each lender assesses their own schedule of fees, offers their own range of interest rates, and their own selection of Home loan packages.
In order to qualify for a home loan, potential borrowers will need to go through a pre-qualification screening. During this stage, each borrower is expected to bring a number of financial documents to verify their information. Once they pass that stage, they will continue with the application process. Additional paperwork is completed and processed.
In order to receive approval for a home loan, the potential borrower needs to provide the following pieces of information: terms of employment, income level, level of debt, age of the applicants, and the type of home that is the intended object of purchase. Plus, the current interest rate and the size of the deposit can all influence whether or not the potential borrower is approved for the loan. The valuation of the home will also come into play as well.
When buying a home, it’s important not to bite off more than you can chew. If a homeowner fails to pay on his home loan, the lender can repossess the home and the homeowner is left with nothing, except maybe bad credit.
To apply for a loan you will have to fill out a short application form. You will then receive a FREE quote from well established, nationally recognized lenders. You do not need to decide now whether the loan is for you.
Just apply and compare the repayments to your current situation. There is no obligation on your part. If you decide that it is not for you, you simply do not have to accept the offer. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.