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Tag: low-income bracket

Earn R15 000 or less a month, looking to buy a house?
 
CAPE TOWN – Absa (JSE:ASA) recently made a big song and dance about its MyHome product, helping those households who earn less than R15 142 a month to buy a property by offering them a 110 percent bond, no deposit required and all bond costs included in the bond. Is it now the low-income bond market leader and what are the other banks offering in that sector?

A Standard Bank (JSE:SBK) spokesperson referred me to a release it sent out last year where the bank relaxed its credit restrictions, claiming it was the first to do so. The changes it made were specifically designed to benefit first-time entrants into the housing and general credit markets. They were not for the low-income bracket but aimed at those with a solid income but don’t necessarily have a sizeable deposit to put down.

Its Jump Start Bond allows first-time home owners to apply for a bond of up to R1m, to qualify a household needs a combined income of close to R30 000 and monthly repayments will be close to R10 000 a month.

As long as they use the residence they are buying as their primary residence they are able to qualify for a cost-inclusive 104 percent LTV (loan-to-value). The loan-to-value ratio expresses the amount of a first mortgage lien as a percentage of the total appraised value of real property. For eg, if a borrower wants R450 000 to purchase a house worth R500 000, the LTV ratio is R450 000/R500 000 or 90 percent (LTV)).

Standard Bank now allows LTVs of 100 percent (up from 90-95 percent) and it has started accepting low-risk non-cheque Standard Bank customers and low-risk non-Standard Bank customers for home loans.

Standards Bank’s Dream Start Bond is more suitable to low-income earners. It is aimed at those earning a single or joint income of between R1 500 and R6 000 a month, excluding housing subsidies or allowances.

First National Bank’s contribution to the low-income bond market is the Smart Bond. This is for applicants earning a monthly household income of R15 000 and below. Those applicants who qualify for the Smart Bond will be eligible for 100 percent bond finance, with no deposit required.

Nedbank (JSE: NED) also relaxed its lending criteria last year. Whereas for the previous year the bank required deposits of 10 – 20 percent for new home loans, this was driven mainly by expected declines in house prices, the deposit requirement has now been reduced to 0 – 10 percent, depending on the risk profile of the client. Clients also have the option to have a five-year fixed interest rate or a variable interest rate. Home-ownership education programme is provided to first time home buyers – for free and the minimum loan amount is R20 000.

For low-risk clients – both existing Nedbank clients and new clients it will lend up to 100 percent of the purchase price of their new homes. In general, though, it continues to believe that putting down a 5 – 10 percent deposit is good practice for both the client and the bank, and therefore will continue to encourage clients to do likewise.

While all banks do seem to cater for low-income earners it appears that Absa’s 110 percent offering is the most effective product targeted at these earners. The fact that borrowers who take advantage of the product receive the added benefit of an HIV/Aids voluntary counselling, testing and treatment programme seems to place the red branded bank as current market leaders in this sector. Absa has also sourced insurance so that should a client fall ill and be unable to work due to an Aids-related disease their home loan instalments will be covered.

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Absa’s plan to seize more lower-income earners.

Those earning less than R15 142 can buy a property without paying a deposit and get free homeownership classes.

 

CAPE TOWN – Thousands of households in the low-income bracket will now be eligible for a 110% bond through Absa’s recently launched MyHome product. Those households earning less than R15 142 can now buy a property without paying a deposit and bond costs will be included in the bond. (This is normally about 4% of the purchase price of the property). Borrowers taking advantage of the product will receive the added benefit of an HIV/Aids voluntary counselling, testing and treatment programme.

A household income of R15 142 will qualify buyers for a maximum loan of R450 000 with a monthly instalment of slightly more than R4 500.

Luthando Vutula, managing executive of Absa Home Loans, says the majority of income earners in the country fall into this bracket including most civil servants, teachers, nurses etc. Vutula emphasised the support offered for HIV/Aids sufferers as part of the product. Absa has sourced appropriate insurance so that home loan instalments are covered should a client be unable to work due to an Aids-related disease.   

While anyone in that income bracket is eligible for the package, the product is aimed at first time buyers and the package has a specially designed borrower education programme for new owners. The programme teaches home loan customers about all aspects of homeownership.

The 110% loan was previously available to those household earning up to R11 000 a month. By increasing that amount to just above R15 000 they hope to give more people the opportunity to own a home. Vutula expects the demand to be large and says their main concern is finding stock to satisfy this demand. He also expects this incentive to give the property market a boost. 

“Absa has recently intensified its focus on the affordable-housing market. The plight of many lower-income earners’ inability to access housing is well recognised within the bank. In fact the bank has been investigating for a number of years a guarantee mechanism to help lower-income earners afford bonds. This is based on a similar methodology to the one mentioned by the president in his state of the nation address,” said Vutula.

With the MyHome product and an expected R1bn of guarantees to be provided by government, Absa believes it can commit to provide about R20bn for end-user financing by 2014. Absa has partnered with a French Development Bank, Agence Française de Développement, to secure 20% of the loans with Absa securing the remainder.

The project is part of the Government’s Breaking New Ground (BNG) programme, which seeks to provide affordable housing through an integrated approach. All housing projects are designed to accommodate schools, health facilities, public spaces, religious facilities, industrial and commercial opportunities. The aim is to encourage a quality work-life-play environment with integrated communities.

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