Home loans up as banks relax lending rules

At the height of the property boom in 2006, South Africa’s four major banks were approving an average of more than 30 000 new home loans every quarter.

During 2009 this number had dropped to well below 8 000 as banks tightened lending criteria considerably in response to the global financial crisis, as well as factors such as interest rate increases, high household debt ratios and the effect of the National Credit Act.

However, with sharp cuts in the repo rate over the past couple of years, the prime lending rate has dropped to below its 2006 level and, according to property analysts, all indications are that banks have been slowly relaxing their lending criteria again. The result is that the number of new home loans approved is on an upward trend again, having increased by 10 percent since 2009.

Mortgage Plus recently completed a study of the number of home loans approved per quarter and loan-tovalue ratios of the four major banks – Absa, Standard Bank, FNB and Nedbank – from 2006 to the first quarter of 2011, to assess whether the strict lending criteria applied over the past few years since the economic crisis have eased.

“There is a slow and cautious recovery and there has been a slight drop in the first quarter of 2011, with fears of a double dip recession being mooted. But an upward trend in new lending for the residential market indicates that banks are developing more of a desire for risk,” says analysts .

“Boosting indications that lending criteria have relaxed is the fact the loan-to-value (LTV) ratios are on a similar upward trend. After dropping from an average for all banks and all market segments of almost 90 percent in 2006 to just 79 percent in 2009, they have climbed back up to an average of 82 percent since the first quarter of 2010.”

She says there is a significant difference in LTVs, however, once these are assessed in terms of market segment. Poorer households are accessing home loans of over 90 percent LTV whereas the LTVs for the comfortably off and super-wealthy are around 80 percent and 75 percent respectively.

“A number of factors account for this trend. The first is affordability – it is often simply the case that comfortable and wealthier buyers have cash to put down deposits and have often sold previous homes at a profit, whereas those buying in poorer areas may not have savings or the profits from the sale of a home to invest.

“However, it should also be considered that much of the bad debt on the banks’ books after the downturn in property values and rising interest rates caused many homeowners to default, came from the wealthier sector and higher-priced homes. Also, there has been pressure on the banks to contribute towards South Africa’s low-cost housing backlog by making home loans more accessible to lower income earners.

“There has been comment from the property sector that the strict lending criteria are a major factor constraining house price growth, and that in light of low interest rates this approach may be too conservative – creating something of a buyer’s market,” says Ivins.

However, she says, there is clearly light at the end of the tunnel.

“Interest rates are low, home loan accounts are performing better and lending criteria should become more lenient, which should stimulate prices and demand as household debt comes under control and banks resolve the distressed property sales and properties in possession still on their books.”

Please contact us if you require any further information or would like to apply for finance:

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FNB Home Loans
Mortgage Plus can help you in to get the best fnb bond for your needs. You do not have to lft a finger as we will organize with fnb for the home loan option that will suit you the best.

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FNB offers a variety of options:
Traditional Home Loan
Take out this loan when buying an existing residential property.

Building Bond
You can apply for a building bond if you are intending to build a home. Once the building is completed, your bond will revert to a normal home loan.

Smart Bond
The Smart Bond is a housing finance product for households that earn less than R15 000 and more than R2 500 per month. If you are planning to build your own home, the Smart Bond Building Loan will take care of your building needs.

Foreign Choice
This allows a foreigner or a South African who has emigrated to purchase a property in South Africa.

One Account
The One Account is an innovative product, secured by your home, that fulfills all the functions of a cheque account, overdraft, personal loan and home loan.
Choose the right facility for you

When applying for a facility on your home loan product, an affordability assessment will be done to find out exactly how much additional finance you can access.

Flexi Bond
You get access to surplus home loan funds 24 hours a day, 7 days a week if you have a transactional account with FNB. Alternatively, access to funds is available during business hours. Surplus funds include any prepayments, as well as a percentage of capital you have already repaid on your home loan up to a pre-determined limit.

Future Use
This enables you to register a bond greater than the home loan amount you require, creating an extra amount that may be accessed at a later stage.

Pre-Paid Finance
Withdraw any additional money that you have paid into your home loan account.

Repayment Choice
Increase your monthly instalment and save on interest. This also allows for you to pay off your home in a shorter period of time.

Re-Advance
This gives you access to the funds that make up the difference between your original registered home loan and the outstanding balance.

Further Bond
Obtain funds by registering an additional amount over and above your original registered bond amount.

Interest Rate Options
Fixed Rate
For the duration of your contract period (12, 18 or 24 months), the interest rate on your home loan remains fixed and is unaffected by any rise or fall of general interest rates.

Variable Rate
This is the standard interest rate option. The interest rate varies in line with current interest rate movements.

BA Linked Rate
The interest rate is directly linked to the publicly quoted three-month SAFEX BA rate (Bankers Acceptance Rate) and offers a highly competitive means of financing your home loan.

Home Loan Insurance
Home Owner’s Cover
This insures your house and any structural improvements to the property. This cover is compulsory with any home loan.

Home Loan Protection Plan
This plan provides peace of mind in the unforeseen events of death, temporary and permanent disability and retrenchment.

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