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Lenders will take the following into account with every mortgage application.
INCOME
When applying for a mortgage, lenders will look at your total income before any deductions (gross income) to access if you would be able to afford the mortgage payments. Lenders will consider the following as income:
-Salaries & Wages
-Regular Incentives
-Investment Income
-Retirement Income
-Regular Commissions
-Rental Income
CREDIT HISTORY
To qualify for a mortgage it is vital that you a satisfactory record of paying all your accounts on time. This can affect your credit score substantially. A credit score is a summary of a number of positive and negative factors, such as the information on your credit report that aims to predict how likely you are to honor your credit commitments in future. This rating is often used by lenders to identify the risk in offering you credit.
If you experienced problems in the past, and if you have a good explanation it can be taken into account. Make use of an experienced mortgage broker to assist you when applying for a mortgage.
TOTAL DEBT
The amount of debt you have will play a significant role in qualifying for a mortgage. Most South Africans have debt in the form credit cards, store cards, personal loans etc. As a rule of thumb lenders require that the total off all your monthly debt payments may not exceed 80%-85% (depending on the lender) of your nett income.
MORTGAGE QUALIFICATION CRITERIA
Before the introduction of the New Credit Act (NCA) lenders used the 30% rule as qualifying criteria. Now, after implementation on 1 June 2007, you have to qualify on affordability. In other words, they will look at your NETT salary, and deduct all your monthly expenses to ensure you can still afford this amount.
If you already own property and would like to apply for additional finance on your home loan, the same rule applies. One advantage, though, is if you will be consolidating debt, because some banks will take into account the debt you will be settling and looking at your improved cash flow when calculating your affordability.
PROPERTY VALUATION
Your lender will do a valuation on the home to determine its value, before granting a mortgage.
The value of the property must be in line with the purchase price. If this is not the case, the bank may approve a lower bond amount.
If you’re already own property and would like to apply for additional finance on your home loan, you need to have sufficient equity in the property to qualify. Equity is calculated by taking the market value of the property and deducting what you owe. This difference is the equity. In certain suburbs the banks will allow you to apply up to the full value of the property.
To apply for a loan you will have to fill out a short application form. You will then receive a FREE quote from well established, nationally recognized lenders. You do not need to decide now whether the loan is for you.
Just apply and compare the repayments to your current situation. There is no obligation on your part. If you decide that it is not for you, you simply do not have to accept the offer. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
Prospective homeowners should explore their options prior to signing on the dotted line of a mortgage agreement. Probably the most critical thing to know and understand when acquiring a Home loan is to know what the various terms mean. This can be accomplished easily by asking a lot of questions and asking your estate agent to explain everything to you. Plus, some online browsing can turn up the answers to most of the questions that you might have.It’s important to look at the different types of Home loans that are available and to understand the differences among them. From a fixed rate, to a variable rate, to an interest only mortgage, the choices are many and the difference between them is big. If you don’t understand what a particular type of mortgage loan means in terms of monthly payments, as well as the duration of the payments, then you shouldn’t be signing on the dotted line.
Potential buyers should also understand the various terms or words that are employed when dealing with real estate.
If the mortgage loan that you are getting is a first time home loan, then it is the primary loan and the primary lien holder. This means that the lender of this specific loan holds the first claim against the property for repayment of the loan holder’s debt.
Home loans can be obtained at banks or with the help of a mortgage broker. Each lender assesses their own schedule of fees, offers their own range of interest rates, and their own selection of Home loan packages.
In order to qualify for a home loan, potential borrowers will need to go through a pre-qualification screening. During this stage, each borrower is expected to bring a number of financial documents to verify their information. Once they pass that stage, they will continue with the application process. Additional paperwork is completed and processed.
In order to receive approval for a home loan, the potential borrower needs to provide the following pieces of information: terms of employment, income level, level of debt, age of the applicants, and the type of home that is the intended object of purchase. Plus, the current interest rate and the size of the deposit can all influence whether or not the potential borrower is approved for the loan. The valuation of the home will also come into play as well.
When buying a home, it’s important not to bite off more than you can chew. If a homeowner fails to pay on his home loan, the lender can repossess the home and the homeowner is left with nothing, except maybe bad credit.
To apply for a loan you will have to fill out a short application form. You will then receive a FREE quote from well established, nationally recognized lenders. You do not need to decide now whether the loan is for you.
Just apply and compare the repayments to your current situation. There is no obligation on your part. If you decide that it is not for you, you simply do not have to accept the offer. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.