How much can I borrow for a mortgage?

One of the first questions everyone asks when they are thinking of buying a property is ‘how much can I borrow?’ This is not an exact science and all banks have methods to calculate affordability. Since the introduction of the National Credit Act, this has become even more complicated. The most accurate method of establishing how much you are eligible to borrow is to contact a qualified mortgage broker – 011.327 .4489

Salary Multiples

A mortgage lender will lend you money based upon what they think you can afford to repay on a monthly basis. The calculation they used to use is broadly that 30% of your gross monthly income must be your maximum monthly mortgage repayment. Therefore if you earn R20,000 per month gross then your maximum repayments should be R7,000.

Under the National Credit Act, lenders now have to base your eligibility calculations on your monthly ‘disposable income’. To calculate this you need to take your gross income, less all the deductions like tax and UIF to get your Net income. They then calculate what your total monthly expenses are; groceries, car insurance etc, and finally they subtract all you month commitments to any existing debt you have such as credit card, vehicle finance, or loan repayments. The balance (if there is one) is your maximum monthly mortgage repayment.

The banks normally add in a ‘buffer’ for interest rate rises etc, so you may actually only qualify for 85% of this figure. You then need to work backward to get the actually bond amount these monthly payments will allow you to service.

A lender will look at your bank statements and your regular outgoings to check that the expenses you have declared are in line with your outgoings on your bank account. They also have access to the Credit Bureau’s information so they can check that the liabilities that you have declared are correct. If you run a tight ship with regard to your finances, you may be able to get a bigger mortgage than you would do under the traditional salary multiple guidelines. Conversely, if you’re already ‘maxed out’ with credit cards and personal loans, you may not get offered as much.

The National Credit Act (NCA) means lenders will be tightening their credit policy so as not to fall foul of the ‘reckless lending’ as laid out in the Act. This will not only mean that lenders will start using individuals net income for their calculations, but also they will look specifically at what other borrowings the applicant may have before they make a decisions on the applicants borrowing eligibility.

For a quick check to see how much you are eligible for please go to our mortgage calculators. The various lenders do vary in how much they will lend you depending on their individuals assessment of your risk.

Other Income

Lenders will take into account other income that you may have such as rental income, investment and dividends etc. Again, lenders do vary in how they view secondary income streams. Therefore you should always speak to your Mortgage Plus consultant to assess your full range of options.

As a rule of thumb lenders will take into account 50% of your rental income on a rental property. It is up to you as the borrower to prove this income. You must be able to show money going into your bank account and lease agreements. The longer the lease, the more they will value the rental income.

You can also take into account ‘contributions’ from other family members if they are living in your property. If a partner, or child is making a contribution to the ‘family finances’ then the banks will use it. Again, the onus is on you as the borrower to prove this.

Commission earner

If you are a commission earner the banks will take this into account. However, the best way to prove this to the bank is to provide six months payslips and calculate the average commission earnt.

Annual bonuses

These can also be taken into account but you will have to prove them with entries on your bank statements and letters from your employer.

Self-employed individuals

It is harder for banks to lend to self-employed individuals because it is often harder to prove the income. The better you manage your accounts (and the more accurately) the easier it is for the banks to lend to you. Proof of your income will have to be provided in the form of Audited Financial Statements, latest management accounts and six months bank statements, as well as a letter from your accountant verifying your income.

Partners / Spouse’s income

If you are purchasing with a partner or spouse then lenders will take their income into account.

Note: Remember that banks want to lend money. That is how they make money. The banks have come under considerable pressure since the introduction of the National Credit Act not to ‘lend recklessly’. Make it easy for a lender to grant you a loan by managing and recording your finances carefully.

Please contact us if you require any further information or would like to apply for finance:

Complete this short form online

011.327.4489 / 0861 1111 93

morne@mortgagepluscc.co.za

www.mortgagepluscc.co.za

Purchasing a home and registering a bond can be quite confusing. However with Mortgage Plus, your consultant will simplify the process, keeping you informed throughout the property transfer and will be on hand to give you professional advice until the day you move into your new home.

Here are some pointers that describe the house buying process and your involvement in it, as well as give you insight into some of the behind the scenes activities.

Assess your financial position

As buying, a property can be the biggest purchase you make in your lifetime, assess your financial position first, and make sure you are ready for this commitment.

See how much you can afford

It’s very important to know exactly what you can afford before you start house hunting. Mortgage Plus can offer you a free affordability assessment. We will also explain all the costs involved in buying a home, including up-front payments, monthly repayments and any other costs that may occur as a part of the property transaction. Follow the guide on the Cost of Financing a Home page to obtain an understanding of the costs involved in buying a home. It is important as the new National Credit Act wants to ensure you do not overspend and we can assist with a basic guideline on how to calculate the loan amount you can afford to repay monthly.

Choose an agent and view properties

Register with a few agents to ensure you are exposed to a variety of properties in your chosen area. Visit a number of homes before you make a decision. A Mortgage Plus consultant can assist you in finding a suitable agent in your area and will explain the different ownership options to you.

Sign an Offer to Purchase

Once you have decided on a property and signed an Offer to Purchase and the seller has accepted the offer and signed the document, the offer becomes binding by law and the transfer process can begin. There is however a cooling off period of 5 days for properties which are sold for less than R 250 000, to allow you a grace period to review the property and the costs involved.

Obtain finance through Mortgage Plus

Your Mortgage Plus consultant will submit your application and the relevant FICA documents to one or more banks, which will assess the value of the property as well as your financial position. The bank will apply the credit assessment criteria as required by the National Credit Act and the financial risk criteria as stipulated in the bank’s terms and conditions for lending.

Your Mortgage Plus consultant will then advise you of the offers they have obtained for interest rate and available loan amount, and will give you an informed recommendation.

Pay your deposit

Once you have chosen a bank, you will then (in most cases) be expected to pay your deposit to the attorneys dealing with the registration of your bond.

The property transfer begins

The bank will grant the loan and instruct the attorneys to start with the registration of the bond and transfer of the property into your name, as well as the cancellation of the seller’s bond. They will also obtain the title deeds and the transfer and tax clearance certificates. Registration, transfer and cancellation take place simultaneously and require the services of up to three different specialised attorneys.

Transfer documents signed and fees paid

The attorneys will complete the necessary administration. You and the seller will need to sign the transfer documents. At this time you will be expected to pay the transfer costs, registration fees and an estimated share of the rates.

Registration documents are lodged at the Deeds Office. This is where the property will be registered in your name. Congratulations, the property now belongs to you!

Home loan comes into effect

Once you have received notification of the registration, your bank will pay the seller, or their bank, and your home loan will come into effect. The bank will notify you of this in writing and inform you when your first monthly instalment is due.

Taking occupation

You may take occupation as per the date agreed on your sales agreement. If you are already occupying the property, you will no longer have to pay occupational rent.

Who is involved in the purchase of a property?

•             You (the buyer)

•             The seller

•             The estate agent

•             The transferring attorney (also known as the conveyancer) – appointed by the seller

•             The bond attorney – appointed by the bank granting the bond

•             The cancelling attorney – appointed by the seller’s bank, to cancel their bond

How can you speed things up?

•             Get pre-approval for your home loan

•             Provide all requested personal and financial information

•             Pay your deposit, if any, as well as bond and transfer costs on time

•             Sign all documents when requested

Please contact us if you require any further information or would like to apply for finance:

Complete this short form online

011.327.4489 / 0861 1111 93

morne@mortgagepluscc.co.za

www.mortgagepluscc.co.za