How much can I borrow for a mortgage?

One of the first questions everyone asks when they are thinking of buying a property is ‘how much can I borrow?’ This is not an exact science and all banks have methods to calculate affordability. Since the introduction of the National Credit Act, this has become even more complicated. The most accurate method of establishing how much you are eligible to borrow is to contact a qualified mortgage broker – 011.327 .4489

Salary Multiples

A mortgage lender will lend you money based upon what they think you can afford to repay on a monthly basis. The calculation they used to use is broadly that 30% of your gross monthly income must be your maximum monthly mortgage repayment. Therefore if you earn R20,000 per month gross then your maximum repayments should be R7,000.

Under the National Credit Act, lenders now have to base your eligibility calculations on your monthly ‘disposable income’. To calculate this you need to take your gross income, less all the deductions like tax and UIF to get your Net income. They then calculate what your total monthly expenses are; groceries, car insurance etc, and finally they subtract all you month commitments to any existing debt you have such as credit card, vehicle finance, or loan repayments. The balance (if there is one) is your maximum monthly mortgage repayment.

The banks normally add in a ‘buffer’ for interest rate rises etc, so you may actually only qualify for 85% of this figure. You then need to work backward to get the actually bond amount these monthly payments will allow you to service.

A lender will look at your bank statements and your regular outgoings to check that the expenses you have declared are in line with your outgoings on your bank account. They also have access to the Credit Bureau’s information so they can check that the liabilities that you have declared are correct. If you run a tight ship with regard to your finances, you may be able to get a bigger mortgage than you would do under the traditional salary multiple guidelines. Conversely, if you’re already ‘maxed out’ with credit cards and personal loans, you may not get offered as much.

The National Credit Act (NCA) means lenders will be tightening their credit policy so as not to fall foul of the ‘reckless lending’ as laid out in the Act. This will not only mean that lenders will start using individuals net income for their calculations, but also they will look specifically at what other borrowings the applicant may have before they make a decisions on the applicants borrowing eligibility.

For a quick check to see how much you are eligible for please go to our mortgage calculators. The various lenders do vary in how much they will lend you depending on their individuals assessment of your risk.

Other Income

Lenders will take into account other income that you may have such as rental income, investment and dividends etc. Again, lenders do vary in how they view secondary income streams. Therefore you should always speak to your Mortgage Plus consultant to assess your full range of options.

As a rule of thumb lenders will take into account 50% of your rental income on a rental property. It is up to you as the borrower to prove this income. You must be able to show money going into your bank account and lease agreements. The longer the lease, the more they will value the rental income.

You can also take into account ‘contributions’ from other family members if they are living in your property. If a partner, or child is making a contribution to the ‘family finances’ then the banks will use it. Again, the onus is on you as the borrower to prove this.

Commission earner

If you are a commission earner the banks will take this into account. However, the best way to prove this to the bank is to provide six months payslips and calculate the average commission earnt.

Annual bonuses

These can also be taken into account but you will have to prove them with entries on your bank statements and letters from your employer.

Self-employed individuals

It is harder for banks to lend to self-employed individuals because it is often harder to prove the income. The better you manage your accounts (and the more accurately) the easier it is for the banks to lend to you. Proof of your income will have to be provided in the form of Audited Financial Statements, latest management accounts and six months bank statements, as well as a letter from your accountant verifying your income.

Partners / Spouse’s income

If you are purchasing with a partner or spouse then lenders will take their income into account.

Note: Remember that banks want to lend money. That is how they make money. The banks have come under considerable pressure since the introduction of the National Credit Act not to ‘lend recklessly’. Make it easy for a lender to grant you a loan by managing and recording your finances carefully.

Please contact us if you require any further information or would like to apply for finance:

Complete this short form online

011.327.4489 / 0861 1111 93

morne@mortgagepluscc.co.za

www.mortgagepluscc.co.za

Work on your credit score
Your credit history is one of the first things that the lending institutions look at when they review your home loan application. It clearly outlines a person’s financial and credit performances in the past which holds a serious weighting as to whether or not you qualify for a loan, the amount you qualify for and the interest rate you stand to pay.
You are entitled to apply for a credit report on yourself every year from the government credit bureau, free of charge. You should carefully analyse your report before applying for your home loan so that you can take steps to improve it wherever you can. Be on the lookout for incorrect records and if there are any mistakes, write to the credit bureau in question, explaining what needs to be changed and why. Remember to send your requests through with all the necessary supporting documentation wherever necessary.

Calculate affordability
Credit providers have to perform an affordability assessment before granting credit. This process takes into account all your financial obligations, such as home loans, vehicle finance, overdrafts, credit cards, secured loans, and domestic expenditure, which are compared to the value of your assets and income in order to calculate your current financial standing. You should do your own assessment by using one of the many affordability calculators on the Mortgage Plus website. Here, you can input all your current monthly payments, debts and other expenses in order to calculate what size home loan you can afford. This is a very good exercise, as it will show you what you could possibly cut back on in order to qualify for a higher loan.
However, you need to remember that the mortgage repayment is not the only thing you need to factor in with regards to affordability. Owning a home involves various additional expenses, such as paying rates and taxes, electricity and water bills, homeowners insurance, sufficient life cover on your mortgage, as well as the cost of maintaining your property. It would also be prudent to factor in headroom for any potential interest rate hikes – you should be able to cope with a minimum of a 2% increase over the next 12 to 18 months.
Any lender needs to determine that you have had a stable income for at least two years. As such, self-employed individuals or commission earners will need to prove this aspect of their income before a home loan will be granted.

Save, save and save some more
It is essential that you improve your disposable income by as much as you can, as credit lenders will take this into account when they calculate the size of home loan you qualify for. For every R1 300 you can save on your monthly financial obligations, you will be able to increase your home loan spending power by a full R100 000. Also, being able to save a big deposit of around 20% to 30% offers the lenders assurance that you are working towards a good credit rating and that you have the financial means to meet future obligations relating to the loan. The bottom line is that the more money you have saved to put towards buying your home, the better chance you will have for being approved for a home loan.

Work with a home loan originator
In order for you application to go through smoothly, you should get all the required documentation ready beforehand. Applying for your home loan with the help of a mortgage originator instead of taking the DIY approach will greatly improve your chances of success. Mortgage originators are professionals who understand the various procedures of the different banks. They know which paperwork to submit to motivate your application, they can help negotiate the best possible interest rates and they will help you through the entire process until your home loan is finally registered. The best part is that this service is free of charge for the homebuyer.

CONTACT US

Speak to a home loan consultant about financing your new property or reviewing your existing mortgage. We are able to assist in lowering your bond repayments and securing attorney discounts.

Complete this short form online

Call us on 011.327.4489

Email: morne@mortgagepluscc.co.za

www.mortgagepluscc.co.za