How much can I borrow for a mortgage?
One of the first question everyone asks when they are thinking of buying a property is ‘how much can I borrow?’ This is not an exact science and all banks have methods to calculate affordability. Since the introduction of the National Credit Act this has become even more complicated. The most accurate method of establishing how much you are eligible to borrow is to contact a qualified mortgage broker.

Salary Multiples
A mortgage lender will lend you money based upon what they think you can afford to repay on a monthly basis. The calculation they used to use is broadly that 30% of your gross monthly income must be your maximum monthly mortgage repayment. Therefore if you earn R20,000 per month gross then your maximum repayments should be R7,000.

Under the National Credit Act, lenders now have to base your eligibility calculations on your monthly ‘disposable income’. To calculate this you need to take your gross income, less all the deductions like tax and UIF to get your Net income. They then calculate what your total monthly expenses are; groceries, car insurance etc, and finally they subtract all you month commitments to any existing debt you have such as credit card, vehicle finance, or loan repayments. The balance (if there is one) is your maximum monthly mortgage repayment.

The banks normally add in a ‘buffer’ for interest rate rises etc, so you may actually only qualify for 85% of this figure. You then need to work backward to get the actually bond amount these monthly payments will allow you to service.

A lender will look at your bank statements and your regular outgoings to check that the expenses you have declared are in line with your outgoings on your bank account. They also have access to the Credit Bureau’s information so they can check that the liabilities that you have declared are correct. If you run a tight ship with regard to your finances, you may be able to get a bigger mortgage than you would do under the traditional salary multiple guidelines. Conversely, if you’re already ‘maxed out’ with credit cards and personal loans, you may not get offered as much.

The National Credit Act (NCA) means lenders will be tightening their credit policy so as not to fall foul of the ‘reckless lending’ as laid out in the Act. This will not only mean that lenders will start using individuals net income for their calculations, but also they will look specifically at what other borrowings the applicant may have before they make a decisions on the applicants borrowing eligibility.

For a quick check to see how much you are eligible for please go to our mortgage calculators. The various lenders do vary in how much they will lend you depending on their individuals assessment of your risk.
Other income

Other Income
Lenders will take into account other income that you may have such as rental income, investment and dividends etc. Again, lenders do vary in how they view secondary income streams. Therefore you should always speak to your Mortgage Plus consultant to assess your full range of options.

As a rule of thumb lenders will take into account 50% of your rental income on a rental property. It is up to you as the borrower to prove this income. You must be able to show money going into your bank account and lease agreements. The longer the lease, the more they will value the rental income.

You can also take into account ‘contributions’ from other family members if they are living in your property. If a partner, or child is making a contribution to the ‘family finances’ then the banks will use it. Again, the onus is on you as the borrower to prove this.

Commission earner
If you are a commission earner the banks will take this into account. However, the best way to prove this to the bank is to provide six months payslips and calculate the average commission earnt.

Annual bonuses
These can also be taken into account but you will have to prove them with entries on your bank statements and letters from your employer.

Self-employed individuals
It is harder for banks to lend to self-employed individuals because it is often harder to prove the income. The better you manage your accounts (and the more accurately) the easier it is for the banks to lend to you. Proof of your income will have to be provided in the form of Audited Financial Statements, latest management accounts and six months bank statements, as well as a letter from your accountant verifying your income.

Partners / Spouse’s income
If you are purchasing with a partner or spouse then lenders will take their income into account.

Note: Remember that banks want to lend money. That is how they make money. The banks have come under considerable pressure since the introduction of the National Credit Act not to ‘lend recklessly’. Make it easy for a lender to grant you a loan by managing and recording your finances carefully.

By choosing Mortgage Plus for a loan, you will get that continual service to make sure you are getting the best deal possible.

CONTACT US

Speak to a home loan consultant about financing your new property or reviewing your existing mortgage. We are able to assist in lowering your bond repayments and securing attorney discounts.

Complete this short form online
Call us on 011.327.4489
Email: morne@mortgagepluscc.co.za

www.mortgagepluscc.co.za

INTRODUCTION:
A first-time home buyer is someone, looking to purchase their first property or home. But before you’re able to purchase your first home you’ll need to secure a home loan.

In many cases a monthly installment on a home loan is more or less the same as a rental payment on a lease contract. The only exception is the transfer duty fees which is payable upon registration of your bond “ although this may even be included in your bond amount.

So, you’ve decided to purchase your first home and all you need now is the finance.

You’ll want to remember that as a first time home buyer there are a number of special criteria which you’ll need to fulfill if you wish to qualify for home loan finance.

One of the most important factors to consider is what size bond you can qualify for.
Often this is about 25-30% of your joint salary, meaning that if you and your partner apply for the home loan jointly you could be approved for a larger loan.

KEY FACTORS for your home loan application:
The minimum home loan amounts offered by most banks in South Africa usually vary between R100 000 and R150 000.

Upon the application for your home loan the bank will consider the Loan-to-Value ratio (LTV) , which is the ratio between the home loan amount you’re applying for and the value of your property.

For example, Mrs. A. has R100 000 available as a deposit for a property which is valued at R500 000, she therefore only needs to apply for a R400 000 loan, the LTV is therefore 80%.

The reason this is so important when applying for a home loan is because the LTV percentage forms part of the interest rate calculation on your loan amount.

The lower the LTV percentage – the lower the interest rate will be on your mortgage.

Remember that as a first time home buyer you might not have a deposit available for your new home, therefore many banks provide LTV percentages of up to 108%. Meaning you can get a loan which covers the full value of the home and all costs included.

The maximum loan term offered by all banks is twenty years, and some banks require a life policy to be ceded to them. It is important to clarify this with your bank immediately.

REQUIREMENTS:
The general requirements of applying for your first home loan are the basic details of your monthly salary, your credit history and the offer to purchase.

The following criteria will need to be passed to qualify for a home loan

1) You’ll have to be 21 years or older
2) Six months permanently employed or at least self-employed for two years
3) The minimum salary requirements can vary between R8,000 and R10,000/pm joint or single income.
4) You’ll need to have a credit clear history, i.e no judgments or defaults.
5) Some banks may require SA citizenship.

Make sure you have all the following documents available.

1) Copy of ID,
2) If you’re full-time employed, 3 months bank statements.
3) Offer to purchase, which is the written agreement between the seller and the buyer on the purchase price of the property.
Sectional Titles must submit most recent body corporation financials.
4) Most recent payslip, although commission earners will need to submit 6months payslips.
5) If you’re a self employed business owner,
- 6 months business accounts statements
- 6 months personal bank statements
- a letter from auditor or accountant stating monthly income.

To apply for your Loan – Click Here

or call us on 011 327 4489

With banks beginning to relax their lending policies supporting a revival in the property market now is the time to apply for a bond.

“With the relaxation of lending policies there should be a much improved chance of being approved for a loan on favourable terms. “Banks are once again offering 100% loans and the current lower interest rates make it a better time for consumers looking to buy.”

Getting that bond approval.

Checking affordability

Before you even apply for a loan, check whether the property is affordable.

“Determining the right price range is an essential first step to avoid wasting time looking at unsuitable properties. Our Mortgage Plus property finance consultant will take you through the exercise of establishing what you can afford, taking into account your specific financial requirements. Monthly repayment affordability is generally calculated at 25 to 30 percent of joint gross income, but other criteria, including existing debt commitments, may affect the size of the loan that the bank will grant. Remember that the ‘hidden costs’ (transfer and bond registration fees) usually have to be paid upfront, and add a sizeable amount to the cost.”

Get prequalified

One way to ensure that the loan you apply for will be granted is to get a prequalification. Companies, such as Mortgage Plus, will at no cost, prequalify you for a certain bond amount which takes the stress out of applying for a bond once you have decided on buying a property. An additional positive factor is that buyers who are prequalified are in a much stronger position to negotiate with sellers.

Check your credit record

Bond applications may be declined for several reasons: you may not be able to afford the monthly loan repayments, or may require a 100% loan that would push the repayments beyond your reach. Another critical consideration is your credit profile.

“This includes your employment history and consumer bureaux results, which provide a picture of your debt and payment history. If the bank considers you a good credit risk, it will assess the value of the property to be purchased. If this too meets all the relevant criteria, the loan is usually granted. Mortgage Plus also often motivates the merits of a particular loan application to the bank’s credit manager.”

To improve your credit record you can start cancelling out-of-date credit cards; and ensure that you pay all instalments on existing debt by the due date every month.

Submit the correct information

To assist the bank in determining its risk, you will be required to provide personal information such as bank statements, salary slips, a statement of assets and liabilities, a statement of your monthly expenses and information on your credit history, including whether you have ever been insolvent.

If you go through an originator, such as Mortgage Plus, they will ensure you have all the correct paper work to avoid unnecessary delays.

Get the best interest rate

The lower the bank’s risk in lending funds to a particular borrower, the better the rate it will offer that individual. In calculating its risk, it will consider factors such as the amount of equity you are willing to invest into the property, i.e. your deposit; the size of the loan; and the repayment-to-income ratio (the ratio between the bond payment and the buyers income).

The type of bond you apply for, your credit history and the investment value of the property you intend buying also affect the rate you will be offered. Shop around and negotiate with various banks to ensure you get the best package. A convenient way to do this is through the services of a mortgage originator who facilitate it all on your behalf as a free service.”

“While a deposit is not always required, try to put down 20% or more if you can, as the bank is more likely to offer you a better rate as the risk of the loan is reduced,”.

Use a mortgage originator

Finally, we suggests that consumers looking for the best deal on home loans should make use of a mortgage originator.www.mortgagepluscc.co.za

Mortgage originators specialise in shopping around between banks and negotiating the best deal for the customer for free.

“Obtaining a preferential rate of just 0,1% below the prime rate can make a big difference to your monthly repayments. However, in negotiating the best package, the mortgage originator needs to take more than just the rate into account and will structure a package that best suits the individuals needs overall.

“With the property market beginning to perk up and banks loosening lending criteria as well as granting 100% loans, now is the best time in the last two years to apply for a bond.

To Apply For Your Bond Please Go To www.mortgagepluscc.co.za or call us on (011)327-4489